The geographic distribution within subclade T2 varies greatly with the ratio of subhaplogroup T2e to T2b reported to vary 40-fold across examined populations from a low in Britain and Ireland, to a high in Saudi Arabia (Bedford 2012). Age:Viking 11th century Age:Viking 8-11th centuries CE Within subhaplogroup T2e, a very rare motif is identified among Sephardic Jews of Turkey and Bulgaria and suspected conversos from the New World (Bedford 2012). Age: Viking 10th century CE New branches = I-Y16449>I-BY72774>I-FT382000 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Some Viking burials in both Orkney and Norway were actually genetically Pictish men. Y-DNA:I-BY31739 mtDNA:H1a, Sample:VK497 / Estonia_Salme_II- Y-DNA:I-FGC43065 Its age is between 9,900 and 19,500 years (Behar et al., 2012b). mtDNA:U2e2a1a, Sample:VK533 / Oland 1076 28364 35 Y-DNA:R-Y13833 The following is a list of the Y chromosome DNA haplogroup and mtDNA haplogroup nicknames used by BritainsDNA, ScotlandsDNA, IrelandsDNA, CymruDNAWales and YorkshiresDNA. VK2020 DNK Sealand LNBA ?! Y-DNA:N-FGC14542 mtDNA:H1cg, Sample:VK138 / Denmark_Galgedil AQQ Age:Viking 10th century CE Derived for 9, ancestral for 3. New path I-BY65928>I-BY61100 Call Us Today! Age:Early Viking 8th century CE New path = I-Y5612>I-Y5619 Y-DNA:I-Z2040 Y-DNA:R-S10708 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Age:Late Norse 1300 CE mtDNA:I4a. Forms a branch down of R-BY166065 (L1066). Location:Oland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Shares 5 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden New path = I-Y22486>I-Y22478>I-Z24071 mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK553 / Estonia_Salme_II-M New branch = I-FT273387 mtDNA:H15a1, Sample:VK308 / Sweden_Skara 101 Location:Bakkendrup, Sealand, Denmark (2004) also found several T and T1 sequences in ancient burials, including Kurgans, in the Kazakh steppe between the 14th-10th centuries BC, as well as later into the 1st millennia BC. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE The paper itself uses the older letter=number designations for Y DNA haplogroup, so FamilyTreeDNA is rerunning, aligning and certifying the actual SNPs. Y-DNA:R-BY32008 Y-DNA:I-BY55382 DNA and the Vikings Steve Harding - University of Nottingham Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-Y141089 The split between T1 and T2 probably occurred 21,000 years ago. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Age:Early Viking 8th century CE The last Russian Tsar, Nicholas II, has been shown to be of Haplogroup T, specifically subclade T2 (Ivanov 1996) harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (help). Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H2a2b, Sample:VK403 / Sweden_Skara 217 They found T2a1b in the Middle Volga region and Bulgaria, and T1a both in central Ukraine and the Middle Volga. Age:Viking 6-10th centuries CE They also share one unique marker (26514336 G>C). Location:Church2, Faroes Derived for 1 ancestral for 6. mtDNA:J1b1a1, Sample:VK369 / Denmark_Bakkendrup losfund-2, conc.1 mtDNA:H3h, Sample:VK410 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-15 Location:Bakkendrup, Sealand, Denmark Y-DNA:I-FGC8677 Y-DNA:I-Z2900 New path = N-BY29005>N-BY21933 How About You Are You Related to a Viking? Y-DNA:I-M6155 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE [1] It is also distributed among the Soqotri (1.2%). Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK239 / Faroe_5 Y-DNA:R-L448 Y-DNA:I-Y22923 mtDNA:U5a1b3a, Sample:VK338 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BV New branch = I-BY78615 Location:Oland, Sweden Age:Viking 850-900 CE Y-DNA:R-BY3222 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:K1a10, Sample:VK406 / Sweden_Skara 203 Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:U5b1b1-T16192C! Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK259 / UK_Dorset-3734 New path = R-Y13816>R-Y13833 My findings/interpretations: I-L22 originated from a guy about 1300 years ago, 23andme says. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia There are 20 major different Y chromosome haplogroups. Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-S7642 As well as its vegetable gardens, orchards and citrus trees, it also boasts interesting aras nearby, such as Los Gaitanes Pass (which it shares with Ardales and Antequera), the Sierra de Huma and the Sierra de Aguas.. Its urban layout, of Arabic origin, gives it a . Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Y-DNA:R-BY125166 Kyle, a 53-year-old man from Texas, said that his GAT showed that he "had a Viking haplogroup" (I-M253) and that it confirmed a "Viking lineage" on . Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Trondheim, Nor_Mid, Norway New path = I-FGC22035>I-FGC22026 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H4a1, Sample:VK346 / Oland_1057 Y-DNA:I-Z73 Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK168 / UK_Oxford_#6 Y-DNA:Q-BY77336 Y-DNA:R-S22676 Location:64, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Y-DNA:R-FGC17429 Y-DNA:I-Z171 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Sample:VK326 / Denmark_Ribe 5 mtDNA:T2b24, Sample:VK333 / Oland_1028 Y-DNA:I-BY67827 Y-DNA:R-BY202785 Y-DNA:I-M6155 Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK101 / Iceland_125 mtDNA:I2, Sample:VK260 / UK_Dorset-3735 Y-DNA:I-M253 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK414 / Norway_Oppland 1517 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:T-Y138678 FTDNA Comment:Shares 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. mtDNA:T2b4-T152C! FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from France. Y-DNA:L-Z5931 Location:Hesselbjerg, Jutland, Denmark mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK219 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-10 Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE mtDNA:H7d4, Sample:VK71 / Denmark_Tollemosegard-BU Y-DNA:N-Y30126 Y-DNA:I-FT8660 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA: J1b1a1a, Sample: VK422 / Norway_Hedmark 4304 Y-DNA:R-BY25698 Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, Worlds largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they werent all Scandinavian. Science magazine published Viking was a job description, not a matter of heredity, massive ancient DNA study shows. National Geographic wrote here, and CNN here. Age:Early Viking 700 CE FTDNA Comment:VK484 and VK486 both split R-FT103482 (Z283). Age:Early Viking Late Germanic Iron Age/early Viking New path = I-Y130659>I-Y130594>I-Y130747. FTDNA Comment:VK506 and VK367 split the I-BY67827 branch. Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Yesterday, in the journal Nature, the article Population genomics of the Viking world, was published by Margaryan, et al, a culmination of 6 years of work. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE New branch = I-FT118954 mtDNA:T2b28, Sample:VK349 / Oland_1073 Y-DNA:I-FT347811 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:U4a2a1, Sample:VK481 / Estonia_Salme_II-F New branch = R-FT108043 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Y-DNA:R-Y16505 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE One Viking boat burial in an Estonian Viking cemetery shows that 4 Viking brothers died and were buried together, ostensibly perishing in the same battle, on the same day. mtDNA:H6a2a, Sample:VK452 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-111 Y-DNA:I-Z73 Last edited by GogMagog; 05-16-2015 at 08:52 AM . mtDNA:K1b2a3, Sample:VK336 / Oland_1075 Derived for 1 ancestral for 2. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:H5e1a1, Sample:VK211 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Location:Nordland, Nor_North, Norway Location:Ship_Street_Great, Dublin, Ireland Age:Iron Age 300 CE Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden H1 is a mitochondrial DNA haplogroup that is very diverse and fairly widespread. mtDNA:U4a1a, Sample:VK24 / Faroe_AS34/Panum Forms a new branch down of I-S26361 (Z2041). Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:J1c6, Sample:VK60 / Gotland_Frojel-00702 Y-DNA:N-Y21546 mtDNA:H6a1a, Sample:VK517 / Sweden_Uppsala_UM36031_623b Furthermore, the specific subtype T1 tends to be found further east and is common in Central Asian and modern Turkic populations (Lalueza-Fox 2004), who inhabit much of the same territory as the ancient Saka, Sarmatian, Andronovo, and other putative Iranian peoples of the 2nd and 1st millennia BC. Location:Church2, Faroes Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE Sample:VK34 / Sweden_Skara 135 Y-DNA:I-M253 Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 10th century CE Sample:VK190 / Greenland late-0996 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK320 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav S Location:Ladoga, Russia mtDNA:U5b1b1a, Sample:VK133 / Denmark_Galgedil KO Age:Medieval 11-13 centuries CE Forms a new branch down of I2-Y23710 (L801). Location:Hessum, Funen, Denmark Mitochondrial clade T derives from the haplogroup JT, which also gave rise to the mtDNA haplogroup J. Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Elwald has R-U106 & I-M233 & 1-M253 haplogroup roots, for beginnings surname mutations of Anglo Scottish Scandinavian Elwald (Elwold, Ellwood) Ellot Border Ellot-Elliot. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-BY86407 mtDNA:H3-T152C! His Y-DNA is R-M343 (formerly R1b). This phylogenetic tree of haplogroup I subclades is based on the paper (van Oven 2008) harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (help) and subsequent published research (Behar 2012b). Haplogroup T1 is not found among the. Y-DNA:R-M269 The T maternal clade is thought to have emanated from the Near East (Bermisheva 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (help). [10] Additionally, haplogroup T has been observed in ancient Guanche fossils excavated in Gran Canaria and Tenerife on the Canary Islands, which have been radiocarbon-dated to between the 7th and 11th centuries CE. Haplogroup T1a is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. Conclusions Location:Karda, Sweden Based on their DNA, the brothers probably came from Sweden. Location:Oland, Sweden mtDNA:H1-T16189C! Y-DNA:R-M417 mtDNA:W3a1, Sample:VK342 / Oland_1016 Y-DNA:R-S3201 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE mtDNA:H3a1a, Sample:VK237 / Faroe_15 Location:Hofstadir, Iceland Haplogroup T1a1i is a younger haplogroup, estimated at about 6000 years. FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from Denmark. Location:Brondsager_Torsiinre, Sealand, Denmark mtDNA:H27, Sample:VK382 / Oland_1132 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Location:Frojel, Gotland, Sweden mtDNA:K1a4a1a3, Sample:VK134 / Denmark_Galgedil ALZ Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK mtDNA:H4a1a4b, Sample:VK286 / Denmark_Bogovej Grav BJ Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Y-DNA:I-BY74743 All Contents Copyright 2001-2023 Gene By Gene, Ltd. FTDNA Comment:FT83323- Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-BY92608 Location:Hringsdalur, Iceland Age:Early Viking 670-830 CE At least some Viking raiders seem to be closely related to each other, and females in Iceland appear to be from the British Isles, suggesting that they may have become Vikings although we dont really understand the social and community structure. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c5. Then the high-born lady saw them play the wounding game, Y-DNA:I-FGC22048 Location:Ladoga, Russia Goran has also included the mtDNA haplogroup as identified in the paper. mtDNA:H1bb, Sample:VK546 / Ireland_08E693 LAV010, NA34, I7779, ble007, R55 and EDM124 are all non-R ancient samples that are U106+. Y-DNA:I-FT105192 mtDNA:H10e, Sample:VK511 / Estonia_Salme_II-X Y-DNA:R-Z8 Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Vikings had rare mtDNA haplogroups DNA analysis have been made on skeletons from Viking tombs. Forms a new branch down of R-YP1395. Location:Ljungbacka, Malmo, Sweden Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Ancient sample STR_486 also belongs in this group, at I-Y130747 Y-DNA:R-Z27210 Y-DNA:R-M269 Age:Late Norse 1360 CE Y-DNA:R-FGC10249 mtDNA:U5a1g1, Sample:VK29 / Sweden_Skara 17 Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:R-S6752 Y-DNA:I-Y7232 Y-DNA:L-L595 Y-DNA: R-YP390 mtDNA:H1c, Sample:VK159 / Russia_Pskov_7283-20 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK289 / Denmark_Bodkergarden Grav H, sk 1 Age:Viking 11th century CE Location:Bodzia, Poland Well, to simplify, according to the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, a haplogroup is a genetic population group of people who share a common ancestor on either their paternal or maternal line. Location:Oppland, Nor_South, Norway FTDNA Comment:Splits I-FGC22026. mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK150 / UK_Oxford_#14 Y-DNA:R-CTS11962 Y-DNA:R-FT381000 [2], Wilde et al. Just hours later, Science Daily published the article, "World's largest DNA sequencing of Viking skeletons reveals they weren't all Scandinavian." Science magazine published "'Viking' was a job description, not mtDNA:J2b1a, Sample:VK362 / Denmark_Bogovej LMR 12077 R1a1a1 (M417) was the most common haplogroup in the Corded Ware Culture (CWC) and was probably found before in the Pontic-Caspian steppe in cultures such as the Sredny Stog in Ukraine, which in my opinion may not have been originally Indo-European, but eventually became Indo-Eu Continue Reading More answers below Lars Eidevall FTDNA Comment:Splits I-BY61100 (Z2041). Y-DNA:I-Y5473 Location:Sandomierz, Poland FTDNA Comment:CTS2208+, BY47171-, CTS7676-, Y20288-, BY69785-, FT253975+ mtDNA:T2a1a, Sample:VK512 / Estonia_Salme_II- Age:Iron Age 5-6th centuries CE mtDNA:H1-C16239T, Sample:VK401 / Sweden_Skara 229 Y-DNA:R-S7759 FTDNA Comment:Shares 1 SNP with a man from England. Location:Oland, Sweden FTDNA Comment:Both VK449 and VK259 share 3 SNPs with a man from Sweden. Location:Troms, Nor_North, Norway Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Location:Islandbridge, Dublin, Ireland Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK 23andme states that I-L22 is "extremely rare among 23andme users" (1/110.000), and I'm trying to dig a bit deeper into this. mtDNA:T2b3b, Sample:VK30 / Sweden_Skara 105 The haplogroup migrated from the Middle East into the Balkans and later into central Europe. mtDNA:H5, Sample:VK242 / Faroe_3 Location:Lutsk, Ukraine mtDNA:J1c3e1, Sample:VK147 / UK_Oxford_#11 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Rough estimations based on these numbers imply that, including me . Sample:VK212 / Poland_Cedynia gr. Y-DNA:R-Y13202 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:J1c2k, Sample:VK217 / Sweden_Ljungbacka The Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups found were the same as those found nowadays in Europe, but with a much higher percentage of the now very rare haplogroups I and X. Haplogroups I and X are each found in only 1% of the modern European population. FTDNA Comment:Splits I-Y22507. Y-DNA:R-FT381000 The whole genome sequence includes the Y chromosome along with mitochondrial DNA, although it requires special processing to separate it usefully. mtDNA:H1c7, Sample:VK257 / UK_Dorset-3723 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE Y-DNA:R-P310 Age:Viking 880-1000 CE FTDNA Comment:Splits J2-BY62479 (M67). mtDNA: J1b1a1a, I match Y-DNA sample VK174 / UK_Oxford_#18 Haplogroup: R-FGC17429, We are a group of 23 Reid males, ancestors from Scotland under R-FGC17427. New branch = R-FT22694 mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK486 / Estonia_Salme_II-G Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:W6a, Sample:VK555 / Estonia_Salme_II-I Location:Bogvej, Langeland, Denmark Y-DNA:R-FT264183 A few tentative medical studies have demonstrated that Haplogroup T may offer some resistance to both Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Age:Viking 10-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:I-S2077 Location:Ladoga, Russia Age:LNBA 2400 BC For many of the Y- SNPs the company uses its own proprietary S series naming system. Compared with the most frequent haplogroup in the general population (that is, H and T clades), the T1a1 haplogroup has a HR of 0.62 (95% CI, 0.40 to 0.95; P = 0.03). Y-DNA:R-Y96503 mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK469 / Gotland_Kopparsvik-260 mtDNA:H6c, Sample:VK22 / Russia_Ladoga_5680-13 Y-DNA:R-L151 Location:San_Lorenzo, Foggia, Italy Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden In human population genetics, mitochondrial (mtDNA) haplogroups define the major lineages of direct maternal (female) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa.In human genetics, Haplogroup T is a predominately Eurasian lineage.. Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Have seen it on Genoplot! mtDNA:T1a1q, Sample:VK148 / UK_Oxford_#12 mtDNA:T2b21, Sample:VK184 / Greenland F7 mtDNA:X2c1, Sample:VK396 / Sweden_Skara 166 Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Location:029a, Eastern Settlement, Greenland mtDNA:H13a1a1c, Sample:VK224 / Russia_Gnezdovo 78-249 Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 853 67 CE Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK However, these findings have been disputed due to a small sample size in the study (Mishmar 2002) harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (help). Y-DNA:R-Z331 Location:Alken_Enge, Jutland, Denmark Y-DNA:N-Y4706 Y-DNA:I-BY463 Age:Early modern 16-17th centuries CE Y-DNA:E-CTS5856 Location:Bdkergarden, Langeland, Denmark Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden T1a1a1 is particularly common in countries with high levels of Y-haplogroup R1a, such as Central and Northeast Europe. Say what??? Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Location:Oland, Sweden Y-DNA:I-BY106963 Age:Viking 10th century CE Age:Viking 880-1000 CE Age:Viking 10-13th centuries CE mtDNA:K1b1c, Sample:VK313 / Denmark_Rantzausminde Grav 2 Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK Y-DNA:I-Y130659 Y-DNA:R-Z18 Y-DNA:R-BY10450 Y-DNA:R-PF6162 For brevity, only the first three levels of subclades (branches) are shown. Location:Skmsta, Uppsala, Sweden Apart from a peak in Cyprus, T2c1 is most common in the Persian Gulf region but is also found in the Levant and in Mediterranean Europe, with a more far-flung distribution at very low levels. Mitochondrial DNA haplogroup, which means they are related along their maternal lines. mtDNA:K2a5, Sample:VK179 / Greenland F2 Location:149, Eastern Settlement, Greenland Age:Viking 9-11th centuries CE Y-DNA:E-Y4971 Y-DNA:I-BY198216 Location:Gnezdovo, Russia Age:Viking 10th century CE FTDNA Comment:Shares 2 SNPs with a man from England. Y-DNA:R-L151 The mtDNA haplogroup came back as T2b, which is common in England, Iceland, and . Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:K1c1, Sample:VK269 / Sweden_Karda 24 Location:Pskov, Russia { Source: Finding Your Roots} Robert John Downey Jr. Downey is a US TV and movie actor. mtDNA:H16, Sample:VK498 / Estonia_Salme_II-Z Michael and Goran have agreed to share their work as they process these samples providing a rare glimpse real-time into the lab. Y-DNA:R-Y47841 Individuals were assigned to West Eurasian mtDNA haplogroups. mtDNA:K1c2, Sample:VK95 / Iceland_127 Y-DNA:I-Y103013 mtDNA:T1a1b, Sample:VK316 / Denmark_Hessum sk II mtDNA:H2a2b1, Sample:VK513 / Greenland F8 mtDNA:H1s, Sample:VK582 / SBM1028 ALKEN ENGE 2013, X2244 Age:Viking 9th century CE Location:Hedmark, Nor_South, Norway Location:Cancarro, Foggia, Italy Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE Y-DNA:R-FT103482 Y-DNA:I-FT13004 Y-DNA:N-Y10933 Many of these lineages would have settled at first in Southeast Europe. Y-DNA:R-FGC52679 Vikings raiding parties from Scandinavia originated in Norway, Sweden and Denmark. [2], Haplogroup T is present at low frequencies throughout Western and Central Asia and Europe, with varying degrees of prevalence and certainly might have been present in other groups from the surrounding areas. Location:St_Johns_College_Oxford, Oxford, England, UK mtDNA:J1c2c1, Sample:VK295 / Denmark_Hessum sk 1 The other subclades are L41.2 (very rare) and L161.1 (found mostly in Germany and the British Isles). Age:Viking 10th century CE Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia Age:Viking 900-1050 CE Y-DNA:R-BY110718 Forgot your Kit Number or GAP Username? Y-DNA:R-FT20255 Michael Sager is making comments as he reviews each sample. Creates a new branch downstream of R2-V1180. Y-DNA:N-Y7795 Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden mtDNA:H52, Sample:VK516 / Norway_Sor-Trondelag 4481 Location:Church2, Faroes mtDNA:V, Sample:VK551 / Estonia_Salme_II-U The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Y-DNA:R-PH1477 Y-DNA:R-BY135243 Location:Kragehave Odetofter, Sealand, Denmark One of these burials may actually be the earliest Pict skeleton sequenced to date. Y-DNA:R-Y52895 Location:Ridgeway_Hill_Mass_Grave_Dorset, Dorset, England, UK I need to check all of my ancestral lines, both male and female. mtDNA:H1a1, Sample:VK480 / Estonia_Salme_II-E Age:Viking 880-1000 CE New branch = R-FT383000 This project is a meeting place for users who share the T1a1-C152T!! FTDNA Comment:Splits R-Y13816. Female Viking Warrior Discovered Through DNA Testing. It is almost non-existent outside of Europe, suggesting that it arose in Europe. Forms a new branch down of R-FGC7556 (DF99). This article is about the human mtDNA Haplogroup T. For the unrelated human Y-Chromosome Haplogroup T-M184, see, harv error: no target: CITEREFBermisheva2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFKivisild_and_Metspalu2003 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFvan_Oven2008 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFSanger2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFChinnery2007 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFGonzlez2012 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFMishmar2002 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFRuiz-Pesini2000 (, harv error: no target: CITEREFIvanov1996 (, human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroups, "Genetic Heterogeneity in Algerian Human Populations", "Out of Arabiathe settlement of island Soqotra as revealed by mitochondrial and Y chromosome genetic diversity", "Mitochondrial DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", http://haplogroup.org/sources/mitochondrial-dna-signals-of-late-glacial-recolonization-of-europe-from-near-eastern-refugia/, "Direct evidence for positive selection of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation in Europeans during the last 5,000 y", "Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods", "Genomic Analyses of Pre-European Conquest Human Remains from the Canary Islands Reveal Close Affinity to Modern North Africans", "Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - Medical Encyclopedia", "mtDNA Haplogroup T Phylogeny Based on Full Mitochondrial Sequences", "Mitochondrial DNA structure in the Arabian Peninsula", "The population history of the Croatian linguistic minority of Molise (southern Italy): A maternal view", "Sephardic signature in haplogroup T mitochondrial DNA", "Counting the founders: The matrilineal genetic ancestry of the Jewish Diaspora", "A "Copernican" Reassessment of the Human Mitochondrial DNA Tree from its Root", "Mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and type 2 diabetes: A study of 897 cases and 1010 controls", "Mystery Solved: The Identification of the Two Missing Romanov Children Using DNA Analysis", "Phylogeographic analysis of mitochondrial DNA in northern Asian populations", "MtDNA polymorphisms in five French groups: Importance of regional sampling", "The Arabian Cradle: Mitochondrial Relicts of the First Steps along the Southern Route out of Africa", "Lineage-specific selection in human mtDNA: Lack of polymorphisms in a segment of MTND5 gene in haplogroup J", "Disruptive mitochondrial DNA mutations in complex I subunits are markers of oncocytic phenotype in thyroid tumors", "Whole-mtDNA Genome Sequence Analysis of Ancient African Lineages", "Genetics, Environment, and Diabetes-Related End-Stage Renal Disease in the Canary Islands", "Genetic Patterns of Y-chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Variation, with Implications to the Peopling of the Sudan", "mtDNA and the Islands of the North Atlantic: Estimating the Proportions of Norse and Gaelic Ancestry", "Genetic Diversity among Ancient Nordic Populations", "Mitochondrial DNA sequence heteroplasmy in the Grand Duke of Russia Georgij Romanov establishes the authenticity of the remains of Tsar Nicholas II", "Ethiopian mitochondrial DNA heritage: Tracking gene flow across and around the gate of tears", "African Y chromosome and mtDNA divergence provides insight into the history of click languages", "MtDNA analysis of Nile River Valley populations: A genetic corridor or a barrier to migration? Y-DNA:R-YP1026 mtDNA:T2b, Sample:VK390 / Norway_Telemark 1648-A Location:Salme, Saaremaa, Estonia New path = I-FT8660>I-FT8457 Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE mtDNA:U2e2a1a1, Sample:VK165 / UK_Oxford_#3 Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Y-DNA:R-FGC12948 mtDNA:U6a1a1, Sample:VK427 / Sweden_Skara 209 mtDNA:HV0a1, Sample:VK528 / Norway_Troms 4049 Location:Church2, Faroes Y-DNA:I-F3312 FTDNA Comment:Splits R-BY18970 (DF98). Location:Galgedil, Funen, Denmark Age:Early Norse 10-12th centuries CE Age:Viking 10-12th centuries CE T1a1 Y-DNA (M) R-U152-L2 mtDNA (P) H5k T1a1 - Any others here? Forms a new branch down of I-BY158446. Location:Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden Derived for 8, ancestral for 2. Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:K1a4a1, Sample:VK407 / Sweden_Skara 274 Y-DNA:R-BY30937 Y-DNA:R-FT7019 Age:Early Viking 8th century CE mtDNA:H2a2a1, Sample:VK494 / Poland_Sandomierz 1/13 Age:Viking 10th century CE mtDNA:H2a2a2, Sample:VK245 / Faroe_16 mtDNA:N1a1a1a2. Location:Varnhem, Skara, Sweden Given the recent split of haplogroup P and A00, these ancient samples hold HUGE promise.

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