Three time and four time happy those Danaans were who died then in wide Troy land, bringing favor to the sons of Atreus, as I wish I too had died at that time and met my destiny on the day when the greatest number of Trojans threw their bronze-headed weapons over me, over the body of perished Achilles, and I would have had my rites and the However, Odysseus did not disclose any information to his crew. "What are some good quotes about Odysseus being a hero who thinks things through in the Iliad by Homer?" Gradesfixer , Analysis Of Odysseus As A Good Leader [Internet]. Odysseus knew about this and wanted to spare his life. In an epic simile, we are told how his skin sticks to the rocks just like pebbles stick in the suckers of an octopus. And how did his struggles end? ", "Three, four times blessed, my friends-in-arms who died on the plains of Troy those years ago, serving the sons of Atreus to the end. The brilliant U.S. Army General Douglas MacArthur once said, A true leader has the confidence to stand alone, the courage to make tough decisions, and the compassion to listen to the needs of others. This description of a leader can be used when telling of the great adventures of Odysseus on his way home to Ithaca after fighting in the Trojan War. Here Odysseus appears to be flattering and even flirting with her. Their own best claim to glory.". In this passage Athena, who has a special relationship with Odysseus, pleads with Zeus to allow the "cursed by fate" hero home. Lord Poseidon, I trust, will let his anger go. And out he stalked as a mountain lion exultant in his power strides through wind and rain and his eyes blaze and he charges sheep or oxen or chases wild deer but his hunger drives him on to go for flocks, even to raid the best-defended homestead. Odysseus and his men will be left for dead. Proteus tells Menelaus that Odysseus is being held captive on a remote island by the lustful goddess Calypso. Homer portrayed Odysseus as a man of outstanding wisdom and shrewdness, eloquence, resourcefulness, courage, and endurance. After his boat is wrecked and he is adrift on a heavy sea for two nights and days, Odysseus is overjoyed to see the shores of Phaeacia. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. " This is perhaps the most famous example of leadership by Odysseus. . It was so huge that we could only compare it to the mast of a twenty-oared merchant vessel of large burden, and able to venture out into open sea. Odysseus being a leader makes him a hero because he makes bold decisions and he protects himself and his, Some may diagree with Odysseus style of leadership because it may appear to not be sensible or well thought out. 15. However, it is evident that there are circumstances where his hubris leads him to trust his intellect and wit over more reasonable course of action that not only endanger his life, but the life of his entire, Odysseus demonstrates as an efficient leader when they come across various threatening situations. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 476-478. How can he stand his ground against the will of all the gods at once one god alone? Latest answer posted December 16, 2020 at 8:04:05 PM. In the end, Odysseus and his crew avoided the Sirens because all of his men listened to him. They said dreadful danger/ lurks there for us. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 436-441. Why was Odysseus not a good leader? This shows how Odysseus came up with a brilliant plan to hide in between the Cyclops rams and escape with the rams when the Cyclops let them out. Much have I suffered, labored long and hard by now in the waves and wars. Secondly, Odysseus can be deceitful and not fully communicate the facts of each situation. His ability to remain courageous in the face of brute beast, the actions of gods and demi-goddesses, and in almost impossible natural and supernatural circumstances certainly admirable. Like pebbles stuck in the suckers of some octopus dragged from its lair so strips of skin torn from his clawing hands stuck to the rock face. And now, look, it all comes to pass. Odysseus is a combination of the self-made, self-assured man and the embodiment of the standards and mores of his culture. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. 16 students ordered this very topic and got original papers. Penelope, Odysseus's wife, and their young son, Telemachus, are powerless before her arrogant suitors as they despair of Odysseus's return from the siege of Troy. Without these qualities, a leader is not being the best they can be towards their people. After barely escaping, the Cyclops he placed a curse on Odysseus out of his fury. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea, fighting to save his life and bring his comrades home. (Page 12), DONT GET COCKY WHEN YOU HAVE A VICTORY: Odysseus showed bad leadership when he started to mock the cyclops after they left his island. In the tug of war for Odysseus' heart, it is Penelope who wins over Calypso. Odysseus was given advice from Circe that said not to try to fight Scylla even when she takes six of your men, but Odysseus tried to fight her and he lost . How often their hearts must warm with joy to see you striding into the dances such a bloom of beauty. The tragedy focuses on Oedipuss sin and how Oedipus wants to bring justice to the murderer of King Laius. When he realizes his men are in danger, he is confident in an escape plan and taking the risks to go through with it. Example 1 "I started shouting,calling the Cyclops, although around me my comrades cautioned me from every side,But my warrior spirit did not listen.." (Book 9. Odysseus' could not properly feed his men and he could not control them. "There is a time for many words, and there is also a time for sleep." The Odyssey. A professional writer will make a clear, mistake-free paper for you! Therefore, take me and bind me to the crosspiece half way up the mast; bind me as I stand upright, with a bond so fast that I cannot possibly break away, and lash the rope's ends to the mast itself. 2021 Dec 16 [cited 2023 Mar 5]. His concern for his men is only matched by his own desire to rise above mortal limits. In the beginning, he is courageous as he leads his people into the Trojan War. He is a man who inspires others to do the right thing by speaking well and wisely, even though he has not yet had his own experience with suffering or loss. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. She is the [], After the events of the Trojan War, Odysseus and his men headed back home to Ithaca. (Page 21-22). She helps him fight his way out of the breakers driving him towards the rocky coast. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus; she does not remarry while he is away. "Hear me, lord, whoever you are, Ive come to you, the answer to all my prayers rescue me from the sea, the Sea-lords curse! The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 490-497. Straight forward they sprinted, lifted it and rammed it deep in his eye chater (Hom. All that you say is true, how well I know. Odysseus proves to be an epic hero in The Odyssey by showing bravery,intelligence and respect for the gods.Odysseus shows his intelligence by having his men tie him up to the mast as they sail past the sirens,so odysseus dont lose his will to get home.Odysseus use his bravery by going past scylla,so that he does not risk losing Here, however, he does not suffer the missteps he will in The Odyssey. He attributes the Greeks eventual and hard-won victory to the will of Zeus, but also to the cunning of Odysseus. Line 660). Then, he was thoughtful in the sense of caring for his men and their wellbeing. Don't use plagiarized sources. Their response is not what he expected: they cheer loudly and head back to their ships, eager to go home rather than finish fighting the war they came here to fight. The three men were put under a spell where they forgot their way home, but Odysseus forcefully brought them back to the ship himself. This is despite her maids fleeing at the terrifying sight of him. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. DONT ANGER THE GODS:Odysseus angered Poseidon by blinding and making fun of the Cyclops, who was his son. Unfortunately, Odysseus makes poor choices throughout his travels and his actions often do more harm than good. In this situation, He was able to use the "magic" inside his head to create this plan that uses his masculinity to escape the cave of Polyphemus. That is not to say that Odysseus is a one dimensional man; he does, at times, persist when saving his men from the Cyclops. Odysseus longs to be back home with her in Ithaca, no matter what trials he faces along the way. Is this the end? Accessed 5 Mar. This is an epic simile, another characteristic of epics in which the writer spins really elaborate comparisons. Nothing to fear now, neither pain nor death.". I define a good leader as someone who is an example for others to follow, someone who you trust, and someone you respect and who respects you. While not fully explored in [], We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. Let's fix your grades together! So, thoughtfulness is clearly another trait of Odysseus that he uses to make him a stronger leader. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? Book 1 of The Odyssey is titled "Athena inspires the prince" and that is what the goddess is attempting to do. He neglected to tell them anything, which resulted in 6 of his men being eaten. First, he discloses the disturbing information to his men, so they know as much as he does about the fate that awaits them on the sea. The story of The Odyssey with Odysseus being a great leader has been told for many years and will be told many years to come. He seized and drained the bowl, it went down so firey and smooth he called for more Now, by the gods, I drove my big hand spike deep in the embers charing it again. In this story, he solidifies his reputation as a strong leader, which is why we are willing to follow his journey. . Odysseus, in his apathy with regard to the crisis, did not want to have to manage his crew's fear. Especially among Gods and Goddesses. Despair to their enemies, a joy to all their friends. These were only some main events in the epic that showed his acts of valor, but they supported his ability to be a good leader nonetheless. Already a member? The three traits that makes Odysseus a bad leader are being dishonest, prideful, and careless. Odysseus also leads with his clever ideas when he orders the Greeks to build the Trojan Horse so they could raid Troy and destroy it. Odysseus is a prominent figure in the story about his journey home after the Trojan War,The Odyssey; however, he is merely a supporting character in the Iliad by Homer. With our Essay Lab, you can create a customized outline within seconds to get started on your essay right away. He compliments her beauty and compares it in a metaphor to a blooming flower. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 236-246. "I reassured the ghost, but he broke out, protesting, "No winning words about death to me, shining Odysseus! Scylla was a huge monster that had twelve large legs like tentacles and 6 heads with fangs. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 33-46. When Odysseus is away from Circes island, Odysseus has a change of heart and suddenly wants to go back to Circes island to retrieve his crew. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. Odysseus had what it takes to be a good leader because he was intelligent, fair and fearless and he supported and did not do anything that would blemish his men's courage. Odysseus lacked to be a good leader when him and his men were on the way to Ithaca. Having floated in heavy seas for two days and nights, battling Poseidons storms, Odysseus makes this plea for divine help. DO USE INGENUITY WHEN FIGHTING YOUR ENEMIES: Odysseus showed good leadership when he saved the remaining men from his crew from the cyclops. Latest answer posted October 02, 2020 at 3:09:58 PM. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 303-306. Instead of exploring the land, all Odysseus had to do was avoid it. The first trait is that he is a very arrogant person and this often puts him and his men in danger. Odysseus is an admirable leader when he orders his men to tie him up and do not untie him because he is sacrificing himself for the good of his men. I can help you save hours on your homework. In The Odyssey Odysseus shows a copious amount of leadership while hes fighting against the gods to get home. However, Odysseus told his men, Ill make the crossing in my own ship and find out what the mainland natives are-for they may be wild savages, and lawless. Listen: shouting, echoing round me women, girls or the nymphs who haunt the rugged mountaintops and the river springs and meadows lush with grass! When the Cyclops comes upon to see that Odysseus and part of his crew members were munching down on his cheese he was frustrated. Leaders come in all shapes and sizes, however, what gives someone the title of a good or bad is decided by the decisions they make and how those decisions affect others. He is confident that he represents virtue even when a modern audience might not be so sure. This experience should guide him to choose correctly when being put in a tight spot. Enjoy eNotes ad-free and cancel anytime. So his destiny ordains. And may the good gods give you all your heart desires: husband, and house, and lasting harmony too. Odysseus is a great leader, and a hero. Hes still alive, somewhere in this wide world, held captive, out at sea on a wave-washed island, and hard men, savages, somehow hold him back against his will. He's on the final leg of his journey, and this grand tale has culminated in his finally coming near his goal. Odysseus is still a hero because he is a leader. If one of the gods who rule the skies up there, youre Artemis to the life, the daughter of mighty Zeus I see her now just look at your build, your bearing, your lithe flowing grace But if youre one of the mortals living here on earth, three times blest are your father, your queenly mother, three times over your brothers too. All rights reserved. The Cyclops had a great club which was lying near one of the sheep pens; it was of green olive wood, and he had cut it intending to use it for a staff as soon as it should be dry. Scylla was a huge monster that had twelve large legs like tentacles and 6 heads with fangs. First, he discloses the disturbing information to his. However, a heroes orders are followed without debating, but Odysseus orders were not obeyed. Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. Even as he spoke the sun set and the darkness swept the earth. DO INSTILL CONFIDENCE IN YOUR SUBORDINATES: The men became terrified when they saw smoke of white water and heard loud sounds of water. Explain this statement by analyzing the relationship of Helen and Paris in the Iliad. Retrieved March 4, 2023 , from https://studydriver.com/odysseus-showed-bad-leadership/, Get in touch with our top writers for a non-plagiarized essays written to satisfy your needs. After building a raft and setting sail from Calypsos island, Odysseus finally sees the land of Phaeacia. He is a valiant warrior, but he is most known for his skills as a wise orator as well as his wiliness (craftiness, slyness) in using words to make things happen. Ino, as sea deity Leucothea, makes a dramatic appearance to save Odysseus from drowning in a violent sea whipped up by Poseidon. When I had done this I hid it under dung, which was lying about all over the cave, and told the men to cast lots which of them should venture along with myself to lift it and bore it into the monster's eye while he was asleep. DO WHAT IS NECESSARY TO SAVE YOUR CREW: Odysseus showed signs of good leadership when he saved his men from the Lotus Eaters. The epic poem "The Odyssey" is written by Homer and takes place in ancient Greece 700 B.C. In the future, Odysseus will be presented with two obstacles, going through Scylla (6 headed monster) or Charybdis (a giant whirlpool). There is the personification of fate in this passage. He did all of this with only the goal of returning to his beloved family in mind. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. In suffering for that man; for me, in relentless, heartbreaking grief for him, lost and gone so long now dead or alive, who knows? That was how the war was won, and it was all thanks to Odysseus and his cleverness and ability to lead. for. With Alcinous' help, he can reach home. A great leader views the world like he is looking through 3D glasses, always seeing the depth and vibrancy of the possibilities around him. According to The Odyssey, it is shown that a hero has a quality of being a risk taker; a trait Odysseus demonstrates throughout his journey. Was Odysseus the ideal leader or did he portray undesirable leadership tendencies? "Men are so quick to blame the gods: they say that we devise their misery. Hospitality. (Hom. "The Odyssey" is about a man named Odysseus and his ten-year journey to get home with his men after losing the Trojan war. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still. Ultimately his loyalty to family and homeland is more important than anything Calypso can offer. Eumaeus and Philoetius, the servants, remained faithful servants to their master. The Odyssey, Book 1, lines 15-18. The first main trait that demonstrates Odysseus is a worthy leader is his optimistic approach to the difficult tasks both he and his men faced during their adventure. Why does a conflict take place between Agamemnon and Achilles in the Iliad? Heroes orders are followed and pursued, but Odysseus wasn't. Quotes Odysseus Sing to me of the man, Muse, the man of twists and turns. Is he not being disloyal to Penelope here? Here the narrator describes Odysseus typical day in captivity: weeping by day because he is prevented from returning home, and being an unwilling lover by night. Odysseus is a good leader in that he uses his wits to get his men out of trouble. Analyzes how odysseus shows inadequate leadership qualities throughout the story. In other words the most ideal leaders are capable to accomplish the tasks they already have. Overall, Odysseus is a good leader because he is brave, thoughtful, and clever. Read More Since Odysseus could not control his men and make them not eat the cattle, his whole crew died and his ship got destroyed. Some readers argue Odysseus should have shown them the bag in order to avoid the situation, Temptation had its way with [his] companions, and they untied the bag. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Although Odysseus has some positive attributes he is a bad leader for the following reasons he keeps secrets from his crew, he falls asleep at inappropriate times and is arrogant to a fault. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? He confronted Circe and slept with her in order to have his men turned back into humans, proving his fearlessness and reliability as a leader. In another instance, he ensures his crew's safety from the sirens who try to lure them away. I fear the nymph foretold it all too well on the high seas, she said, before I can reach my native land Ill fill my cup of pain! Zeus instructs his son Hermes to deliver his command to Calypso concerning Odysseus. Beset by vengeful gods and facing many challenges, Odysseus has lost nearly everything, but his ultimate goal has remained unwavering. He believes that the gods are against him and his position is hopeless. Throughout the entirety of The Odyssey, Odysseus proved to be a strong leader for his men in all the ways he worked with problems and carried his men. Likewise, the greek tragedy by Sophocles Oedipus Rex details the tragic downfall of the hero King Oedipus. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. After three of his men ate the Lotus, they wanted to keep eating more and did not want to leave the island. Athena tells Telemachus that Odysseus is alive and being held captive on a faraway island. Odysseus declines the goddess offer to stay with her and be immortal. "Nohbdy, Nohbdy's tricked me, Nohbdy's ruined me" (Homer.9.317)! Human feelings are always mixed, and there is no true unconditional love. Here's liquor to wash down your scraps of men. Tricking Polyphemus into drinking the wine, sharpening a huge tree trunk into a spear, and driving it into the eye of the cyclops shows not only slyness but strength and leadership. Website studydriver.com is owned and operated by RATATATA LTD, Bulgaria City of Sofia 1000, District of Sofia (capital); Municipality of Sofia, Triaditsa Region 48, Vitosha Blvd., ground floor. Related. Just do as I say. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper. ", "and no one knew him at all I alone, I spotted him for the man he was. Odysseus barely managed to escape this, but his actions put him and his crew at a huge risk. In the Odyssey it is made clear that the choice of Mentor is entirely governed by Odysseus, who makes the decision when Telemachus is still an infant. A bad leader is like a cyclops wearing an eyepatch, never able to see his mighty hand in front of his own face. DON'T KEEP SECRETS FROM YOUR MEN:Odysseus showed bad leadership by telling his men nothing about Scylla. Od. Are you interested in getting a customized paper? In a simile it is compared to a shield rising over the waves. He has decreed that the exiled hero is to return home. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. While he does not appear to be particularly sagacious, as soon as he speaks it is evident--even to Antenor, the king's wise counselor--that Odysseus is a gifted and wise orator. Strewing your way with such a crop of troubles! What role does war play in the Iliad? I wished to see the cave man, what he had to offer- no pretty sight, it turned out, for my friends (155-157). 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Odysseus is a king who is deeply respected for his combat triumphs and heroism in the trojan war. En route, they unknowingly stopped at the island of the Cyclopes to gather supplies for their long journey home. Show More. Idk what to say for this one, DONT: After Odysseus left Troy, his crew and him went to Ismarus, which was where the Cicones lived. First, he discloses the disturbing information to his men, so they know as much as he does about the fate that awaits them on the sea. The Odyssey, Book 4, lines 119-123. Then, he planned for his men to escape concealed by being bound under the bellies of sheep. Add this to the total bring the trial on!". These are the opening words to Homers masterpiece, The Odyssey, one of the most important and enduring works of Western literature. In summary, a hero has to have an excellent leadership role. Leaders must fall above their followers in certain ways, like levels of knowledge and readiness for whatever may come their way. The Odyssey, Book 6, lines 163-174. 19 This is Odysseuss response to the situation.After Circe releases his men from the spell, Odysseus spends a year with her (pg 506). If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. Odysseus declines the goddess' offer to stay with her and be immortal. Did I not keep my (Page 11). Odysseus is a Leader The story of The Odyssey with Odysseus being a great leader has been told for many years and will be told many years to come. Odysseus longs to be back home with her in Ithaca, no matter what trials he faces along the way. Zeus also warns that Odysseus journey will not be an easy one, but full of pain. It may be with us all our lives, or it may be many years or decades before we find it or it finds us. As a man will bury his glowing brand in black ashes, off on a lonely farmstead, no neighbors near, to keep a spark alive no need to kindle fire from somewhere else so great Odysseus buried himself in leaves and Athena showered sleep upon his eyes. He is being a leader by protecting his men from the Ciccone 's army by leaving before reinforcements come. 14. He prays to the river god as he swims towards the mouth of a river on the coast of Phaeacia. Athena on the other hand employs her considerable power at a meeting of the gods to help Odysseus and persuade Zeus to allow him return home. What a piece of work the hero dared and carried off in the wooden horse where all our best encamped, our champions armed with bloody death for Troy. In the tug of war for Odysseus heart, it is Penelope who wins over Calypso. 'Running forward to meet his master, he kissed his forehead, his fine eyes, and both his hands, while the tears streamed down his cheeks. Agamemnon has had a dream and is confident the gods are now on the side of the Achaians against the Trojans; he decides to test his army and announces that they are free to go home if they wish. This shows that he truly cared about his men and kept their wellbeing in mind no matter the circumstances. The lack of obedience and respect for Odysseus shows the lack of leadership role that he has between he and his followers. Critical Essays Major Themes in. Pity me, lord, your suppliant cries for help." 1 / 9. The goddess and nymph Calypso keeps Odysseus as a sex slave on her island of Ogygia for seven years. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Muse, tell me how he wandered and was lost when he had wrecked the holy town of Troy, and where he went, and who he met, the pain he suffered in the storms at sea, and how he worked to save his life and bring his men back home." Lines 1-7 . This essay proves that an epic hero is not only a personification of that culture but also the best version of that culture. When we do see him, he is generally described as being "godlike" or somehow connected to the gods Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. Odysseus also told them that Zeus would help them survive. Following are some quotes from The Odyssey that demonstrate Odysseus's leadership qualities. Afterwards, at the Cyclops cave, Odysseus also showed how thoughtful he was as he lead his people through a well-devised plan to save them from the Cyclops. Odysseus was waiting for the beastly one-eyed man ''beholden them for his help, or any gifts you give- as custom is to honor strangers." The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 236-246. This pep talk motivated his crew and prepared them for what was to come in the future. But when the other [Menelaos] drove to his feet, resourceful Odysseus,he would just stand and stare down, eyes fixed on the ground beneath him,nor would he gesture with the staff backward and forward, but hold itclutched hard in front of him, like any man who knows nothing.Yes, you would call him a sullen man, and a fool likewise.But when he let the great voice go from his chest, and the words camedrifting down like the winter snows, then no other mortalman beside could stand up against Odysseus. If I beg and pray you to set me free, then bind me more tightly still.". Odysseus is visited by Athena and reminded of the losses the army has already suffered; leaving now would make those deaths a waste rather than a sacrifice. This shows how powerful a woman Penelope is. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. He looks terrifying to the Phaeacian princess Nausicaa and her handmaids as he approaches them. This shows that he prioritizes himself over his men and is clearly selfish, a quality good leaders should not have. He is a leader when he does this because he lets his men not suffer the sirens while he has to. Already a member? Odysseus . "Some of the words you'll find within yourself, the rest some power will inspire you to say. "Man of misery, whose land have I lit on now? But listen to me now./ Tiresias and Circe both insisted/ we must avoid the island of the Sun, the joy of mortals. We get a brief synopsis of the story of the epic poem. The more complicated a character is, the more he or she engages these major themes. Odysseus forcibly tied his men to the ship to save them from Lotus that they became hypnotized by. However, he prophecies that Odysseus will end up back in his homeland of Ithaca with many treasures, because that is his destiny. The lot fell upon the very four whom I should have chosen, and I myself made five. "Odysseus, master of many exploits, praised the singer: I respect you, Demodocus, more than any man alive surely the Muse has taught you, Zeus's daughter, or god Apollo himself. Latest answer posted September 04, 2020 at 11:53:03 AM. He is a thinker and he is a hero, and we see these attributes whenever we read about him. But they themselves- in their depravity- design grief greater than the griefs that fate assigns." Homer, The Odyssey 228 likes Like "Ah how shameless - the way these mortals blame the gods. In TheOdyssey, why does Odysseus tell Polyphemus that his name is Nobody. In book three of the epic story, Odysseus is being compared to Menelaus, a man who is imposing and impressive physically. The reader learns about the characters through the themes. You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers. The Odyssey, Book 5, lines 305-308. Poseidon may have condemned Odysseus to an additional ten years suffering at sea, but his fate has attracted the attention of the other gods who want to help him. Odysseus is an epic hero, he is a natural leader and at some points in the book smarter than everyone else. Even though others may claim that Odysseus is not a good leader because of the amount of hubris he shows, the positive qualities such as his good judgement, bravery, and his ability to inspire others prove otherwise.

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