Years later, Zeus went to war with the Titans. The mother of Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, Hades, Demeter, and Hestia, Rhea hid her youngest son Zeus to protect him from his fathers wrath. All the things that were created in the universe came from Chaos. But it also looks like folks have been making that mistake for literally thousands of years so for now Ill just leave this note. In Greek mythology, Gaia (/e, a/;[2] Ancient Greek: , romanized:Gaa, a poetical form of (G), meaning 'land' or 'earth'),[3] also spelled Gaea /di/,[2] is the personification of the Earth[4] and one of the Greek primordial deities. Uranus and Gaea First children are called the titans. Uranus was also supposed to have been united to Nyx, but only in his capacity as god of light, he being considered the source and fountain of all light, and their children were Eos (Aurora), the Dawn, and Hemera, the Daylight. Gaia had more than 60 children with her sons and grandsons along with her consorts and other romantic partners. It speaks of a radical shift, both for the individual seeker and all humanity. His wife was his half-sister Eurybia, who was Gaias daughter by Pontus. Messenger of the Gods Chthonic Gaia receives a black animal, celestial Helios a white one.][41]. [35][36][37] Other epithets were Calligeneia(born beautiful),[38] Eurusternos(goddess with a broad chest),[39] and Pandros.[40]. Itll be easy.. Ancient Greece is four times as far away, chronologically speaking. See Also: Greek Gods Family Tree. [12] Gaia also bore the Ourea (Mountains), and Pontus (Sea), "without sweet union of love" (i.e., with no father).[13]. Titan Goddess of Heavenly Light Legend says that all three had 50 heads and 100 arms. According to Goddess Gaia's story, she transcends time. These fearsome one-eyed giants helped the gods against the Titans. These children include Eurybia, Nereus and Ceto as well as Thaumas and Phorcys. [33], Gaia was worshiped under the epithet "Anesidora", which means "giver of gifts". Now Uranus, the chaste light of heaven, the essence of all that is bright and pleasing, held in abhorrence his crude, rough, and turbulent offspring, the Giants, and moreover feared that their great power might eventually prove hurtful to himself. Cronus now became invested with supreme power, and assigned to his brothers offices of distinction, subordinate only to himself. Lovelock chose to name his theory after the earth goddess known as the personification of the earth. Mother Earth disappeared from popular mythos for many years until James Lovelock brought her back. "[43] Depending on the source, Gaia passed her powers on to Poseidon, Apollo, or Themis. It has a bronze sculpture of the god along with multiple antiques and artifacts. Home. She often appears in sculptures and status as a seated woman with a serene look on her face. Visitors would mix honey and wheat into the water to pay their respects once a year. She was a woman known as the Mistress or the Mistress of Animals who later became associated with Artemis. They arose to power when Cronus, in a plot with his . Her two enemies were Cronus, her son . From a very early age in Britain, I was known to sit at the breakfast table reading encyclopedias about many of the major world mythologies. Most of the above children are primordial concepts, as Gaia was the ancestor of all life, both divine and mortal. From Mother Earth sprang the starry heavens, in the shape of the sky God Uranus, and from Gaea also came the mountains, plains, seas and rivers that make up the Earth we know today. the Giants and Meliae Nymphs of the manna ash trees. A nymph, she was also a consort of Zeus or Hephaestus. Iapetus is apparently a distant ancestor of all humans via Prometheus (not pictured), so thats something. Apollo is a little more complex than some of his fellow gods. Buy it here! The Meliae were the nursemaids of Zeus while the child was being hidden from Kronos, helping to raise him to manhood. Hyperions wife, her name literally meant goddess. [23], The god Hephaestus once attempted to rape Athena, but she pushed him away, causing him to ejaculate on her thigh. The family tree of the Greek Gods from Percy Jackson's Greek Gods. The Family Tree of the Greek God Zeus 5:52 Greek God Zeus: Etymology & Meaning Artemis . Their father was either Uranus or they were born by parthenogenesis. [8][9], Hesiod's Theogony tells how, after Chaos, "wide-bosomed" Gaia (Earth) arose to be the everlasting seat of the immortals who possess Olympus above. She was Sicilian and she served as a mediator between Demeter and Hephaestus when it came time to decide who had dominion over Sicily. Nearest to Uranus, and just beneath him, came Aether (Ether), a bright creation representing that highly rarified atmosphere which immortals alone could breathe. Uranus and Gaea produced many children, including the Cyclopes and the Titans. Proceeds are donated to charity. -Cerberus, the dog of Hades which keeps the access to the underground world, to the consciousness of the unity Spirit / Matter. s. v.; Phot. He was practically cuddly. Her many titles refer to her more or less in this character, and she appears to have been universally revered among the Greeks, there being scarcely a city in Greece which did not contain a temple erected in her honour; indeed Gaea was held in such veneration that her name was always invoked whenever the gods took a solemn oath, made an emphatic declaration, or implored assistance. . Christians use the same term to describe the world before God separated heaven and earth. In order to avenge the oppression of her children, the Giants, Gaea instigated a conspiracy on the part of the Titans against Uranus, which was carried to a successful issue by her son Cronus. Lovelock is a British scientist who released Gaia: A New Look at Life on Earth in 1979. This baby was Zeus. They say that afterwards Earth gave her share to Themis, who gave it to Apollo as a gift. For they say that in the earliest times the oracular seat belonged to Earth, who appointed as prophetess at it Daphnis, one of the nymphs of the mountain. Gaea the Primordial Goddess of the Earth. Their births helped her become known as Mother Goddess. He was. The most famous story of Demeter is the one where Zeus offers her daughter Persephone to Hades as a wife. Together, they were the parents of Helios, the personification of the sun, Eos, the goddess of dawn, and Selene, the personification of the moon. Close to the sanctuary of Eileithyia in Tegea was an altar of Ge;[49] Phlya and Myrrhinos had an altar to Ge under the name Thea Megale (Great goddess);[50] as well as Olympia which additionally, similar to Delphi, also said to have had an oracle to Gaia: On what is called the Gaion (Gaeum, Sanctuary of Ge) [at Olympia] is an altar of Ge (Earth); it too is of ashes. Maia didnt talk to gods, but Zeus begot her a baby anyway. Zeus was once the king of the gods and the center of Greek mythology's most intricate family tree. If several women compete for the priesthood, lots are cast for the honor. Another temple designed for Gaia was in Sparta in an area known as Ge Gasepton. Gaia Family Tree is the perfect tool for all genealogy lovers. You might also remember him as the one who de-penised Uranus, but it gets worse. Then, using a marker and ruler, he'll draw . Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra. Chaos was the darkness that created light. Uranus took the form of a dome, arching . Click here to watch our new documentary "from The ILIAD to ILION". Greek Gods Family Tree | Zeus Children & Siblings And not always (or even mostly) consensually, but I get the sense that the ancient Greeks had different ideas about consent than we do today. The most common epithet associated with Gaia is Anesidora, which is also one of the oldest names given to her. Giants: Enceladus, Coeus, Astraeus, Pelorus, Pallas, Emphytus, Rhoecus, Agrius, Ephialtes, Eurytus, Themoises, Theodamas, Otus, Polyboetes, and Iapetus. Many ancient art pieces depict Gaia as a larger or full-figured woman. and more. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Many scholars believe that she appears in fewer stories and legends than other goddesses because she existed before them. It was only after Dionysus got him drunk that he relented and let her out. Most of them dont come up in pop-culture, I think because they were like five-plus generations removed from the Olympians. She was said to give the power of confident and authoritative speech to priests and other orators. the Giants and Meliae Nymphs of the manna ash trees. Ares is kind of like Athena, but dumber. She created the world and she created herself. Other experts in Greek mythology such as Staples and Ruck believe that both Demeter and Gaia were originally the same person. One time, Herakles (aka Hercules) held the sky for him for a while, in exchange for some golden apples. Amongst their children were Prometheus, who brought fire to man, Epimethus, husband of Pandora, Atlas, who carried the heavens, and Menoetius, killed by Zeus. Married to Theia. There are just so many. It represents the negation of Life and therefore also of the awareness of the real nature of death. abducted Persephone and made her his queen. So Gaia devised a plan. Pausanias mentioned in his early books that there were three temples for Gaia worshippers. [29], When Boreas, the god of the north wind, killed Pitys, an Oread nymph, for rejecting his advances and preferring Pan over him, Gaia pitied the dead girl and transformed her into a pine tree. Like the giants, they were formed from drops of Uranuss blood. She turns into a deer and runs between them, and they both miss her and spear each other. The ancient sanctuary of Zeus Olympios the Athenians say was built by Deukalion (Deucalion), and they cite as evidence that Deukalion lived at Athens a grave which is not far from the present temple. Heeren. Pausanias also mention the sanctuary of Ge Gasepton in Sparta,[47] and a sanctuary of Ge Kourotrophe (Nurse of the Young) at Athens. Primeval God of the Sky Gaia, angered by his boasting, sent a giant scorpion to kill him, and after his death, he and the scorpion were placed among the stars by Zeus. Apollo worked as a shepherd for nine years before she allowed him to return. Then this principle is split into Consciousness (Ouranos) and Existence (Gaia), which by successive densifications will be manifested by Spirit and Nature. Yes, she cheated on him constantly, but its the thought that counts. The sea-gods were born from his union with Gaia. He instead found Cronus who grabbed the sickle and cut off his fathers testicles. Another time Perseus turned him to stone. Appeared also Tartarus, expression of Nescience, i.e. who invented hot cheetos with nacho cheese (current); unpaid share capital disclosure ifrs; is sam's choice bone broth real bone broth Gaia is believed by some sources[42] to be the original deity behind the Oracle at Delphi. ToS He therefore hurled them into Tartarus, that portion of the lower world which served as the subterranean dungeon of the gods. The theory claims that both inorganic compounds and living organisms on the planet must work together. All the things that were created in the universe came from Chaos. Gaea, also called Ge, Greek personification of the Earth as a goddess. In turn, Kronos then attempted to kill and was overthrown by his own son, Zeus, son of his sister-wife, Rhea. Gaia has a close connection to both the Titans such as. His son was the sun, but I dont think thats as punny in ancient Greek. Apollo took her name as one of his epithets when he was named Phoebus, meaning light. The sister-wife of Oceanus and the mother of the Oceanids and river gods, Tethys was often portrayed in art but otherwise did not have a significant written role in mythology. Quick Comparison: Ancient Greeks vs. A different legend claims that both Gaia and Poseidon shared the oracle. Gaea's Birth and Children Gaea's Birth Gaea (the Earth), "the ever-sure foundation of all the deathless ones who hold the peaks of snowy Olympus," was the first deity to be born after Chaos, the gaping emptiness, came into being.She was followed by Tartarus (the Underworld) and Eros (Love). Uranus is the sky god and first ruler. She also gave him the tonic which eventually freed the Olympians to begin the Titanomachy. In ancient times, Gaia was mainly worshiped alongside Demeter and as a part of the cult of Demeter and does not seem to have had a separate cult. (His brother Pontos was also Gaia's son-husband.) Mainly important because his grandkids were Artemis and Apollo. Mother Earth and Father Heaven, personified respectively as Gaea and her offspring Uranus, were the parents of . Not only was Typhon her last so, but he would later go up against Zeus. The Earth itself is viewed as a "superorganism" with self-regulatory functions. Pages 1 This preview shows page 1 out of 1 page. Some modern sources, such as Mellaart, Gimbutas, and Walker, claim that Gaia as Mother Earth is a later form of a pre-Indo-European Great Mother, venerated in Neolithic times. Mycenean Greeks called her Ma-Ka or Ma-Go, both of which mean Mother Gaia. Gaia birthed Uranus, also known as Ouranos and the Titans as well as other major figures such as the Gigantes and Cyclopes. Zeus won in his battle and brought an end to the group who wanted to defeat him. 1.Gaeaand Uranuswere the two primordialdeities (i.e., they are the only two who do . Before people invented writing, if you wanted to hear a story, youd have to memorize it. The three of them crafted weapons for the gods, including Zeuss thunderbolt. Titan God of Ocean, Streams, Water Gaea also produced the mountains, and Pontus (the sea). Titan God of Intellect Others referred to her as Pandoros, Eurusternos and Calligenaia. According to Hyginus, [2] Ouranos and Gaia were children of Aither/Aether and Hemera, which made them brother-husban. Cronus and Rhea are the parents of Hestia, Hades, Poseidon, Zeus, Hera, and Demeter. As soon as she arose, she took possession of Mount Olympus and began overseeing the world. Artemis - goddess of the hunt. Mother and wife of Uranus (Heaven), from whom the Titan Cronus, her last-born child by him, separated her, she was also mother of the other Titans, the Gigantes, the Erinyes, and the Cyclopes (see giant; Furies; Cyclops). From chaos, Gaia emerged. Being a chthonic deity, black animals were sacrificed to her: [Sacrifices to the gods as witnesses of an oath:] Bring two lambs: let one be white and the other black for Gaia (Earth) and Helios (Sun). Disneys Hercules did Hades a real disservice, because now everyone thinks he was some fast-talking cartoon supervision. He married Rhea, daughter of Uranus and Ga, a very important divinity. 300, with the Schol. Gaea was a primordial Greek goddess, who ruled the earth before the Titans and was the mother of everything.. His son by Elara, the giant Tityos, is therefore sometimes said to be a son of Gaia, the earth goddess. After spending many years as the only creature, she became so lonely that she created Uranus. Uranus, the more refined deity, represented the light and air of heaven, possessing the distinguishing qualities of light, heat, purity, and omnipresence, whilst Ga, the firm, flat, life-sustaining earth, was worshipped as the great all-nourishing mother. Though his mother was a Titan and Gaia was the mother of the Titans, she agreed to help him. The named Gigantes were: These were the original inhabitants of Rhodes. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Uranus, the more refined deity, represented the light and air of heaven, possessing the distinguishing qualities of light, heat, purity, and omnipresence, whilst Gaea, the firm, flat,life-sustaining earth, was worshipped as the great all-nourishing mother. The creation of the Titans was equally as interesting. Update 4/4/2016: Turns out maybe hes not actually the god of time, because Kronos is the god and khronos is time. The start of the family began with the primordial god Chaos and continues with the Olympians and their children. rhea and cronus family tree. After them was born Cronos (Cronus) the wily, youngest and most terrible of her children, and he hated his lusty sire. The following week, Australia vs. He also had crab claws on his head for some reason. Gaia had a number of children separate from Uranus. There were a lot of wicked entities in Tartarus, and it was colloquially known as evils abode. While the goddesss Greek name is , her Roman name is Tellus.-In some stories, Gaia became famous after she refused to listen to her partner and obey his orders. He also went to Tartarus. Many wonder what the goddess would think about the idea if she was around today. His one friend was Atlas, the god forced to keep him, the sky, up. Banished to Tartarus forever, until Zeus let him out. She also turned a statue named Galatea into a real girl, which inspired Pygmalion (by George Bernard Shaw), which inspired My Fair Lady (the musical), which inspired My Fair Lady (the movie starring Audrey Hepburn). 2. So this is not even close to a full list of Gods and Goddesses, to say nothing of all the demigods, mythical creatures, anthropomorphized-concepts, and other things that show up in Greek mythology. The story of Uranus and Gaea is an important one in Greek mythology, as it represents the cyclical nature of power and the inevitable downfall of even the most powerful rulers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. View full document . He didnt skip work, he didnt ruin lives (well, living ones), he didnt play pranks, he hardly even left the underworld at all. Titan God of Light Eclog. As the mother of Zeus, its not surprising that some of his temples also pay homage to her. In most stories, people followed both her and Demeter and worshiped them equally. It is a journey of about thirty stades [from the stream of Krathis (Crathis) near the ruins of Aigai (Aegae) in Akhaia] to what is called the Gaion (Gaeum), a sanctuary of Ge (Earth) surnamed Eurysternos (Broad-bossomed), whose wooden image is one of the very oldest. All of her children with this son are sea deities. Some research indicates that ancient Greeks worshiped Gaia long before they worshiped Zeus and other primordial deities. She was born out of Chaos. His parents have been the titans Rhea and Kronos, who he defeated to avoid wasting his siblings Poseidon, Hades . Yeah, you read that right. They were the forebears of the gods. These were their restless and wandering sisters, who existed in the form of clouds, ever floating between Aether and Ar. Oya, the African Goddess of Weather, Wind and Storms. . The first child she bore was Uranus (the Heavens); she also became his wife. The story of Uranus and Gaea is an important one in Greek mythology, as it represents the cyclical nature of power and the inevitable downfall of even the most powerful rulers. Her existence is a speculation and controversial in the academic community. His sister-wife was Phoebe, with whom he fathered Asteria and Leto, mother of Artemis and Apollo. [10] And after Gaia came "dim Tartarus in the depth of the wide-pathed Earth", and next Eros the god of love. Coeus was the personification of the axis around which the universe revolved. God of Fire and Metalworking Hecatochires, Gyges, Cottus and Briareos were other children the mother and son had together. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion . This was a tribe, and not related to the Curetes who worshipped the Titaness Rhea and were associated with the Korybantes.Aetna. Gaia is the personification of the Earth, and these are her offspring as related in various myths. Knowing the truth behind his birth, he was often awful to her and acted out. Mount Etna takes its name from her, and it serves as a buried prison for Typhon, Enceladus, or Briareus. / Creative Commons. Uranus's wife was Gaea. So where are we now? . From the drops of blood, Gaea brought forth still more progeny, the strong Erinyes and the armored Gigantes and the ash-tree Nymphs called the Meliae. With the help of Helios and Selene Cronus hid. It originally had water that came down from the mountains. Deukalion built the sanctuary in honor of Zeus and added the water feature for Gaia, but its unknown when they did so. As Zeus was unable to catch Aphrodite, he gave up and dropped his semen on the ground, which impregnated Gaia. She united herself with the latter, and their offspring were the sea-deities Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. In ancient Greek mythology, Gaea, or Ge, is the personification of Earth as a goddess. My favorite by far is Momus, God of Blame and Insults, who was kicked out of the clubhouse for insulting (among other things) Zeuss sex life and Aphrodites squeaky sandals. If wickedness and evil came of out the Chaos; so too came love in the form of Eros. The first-born child of Uranus and Gaea was Oceanus, the ocean stream, that vast expanse of ever-flowing water which encircled the earth. Eros was imagined as a young man, full of vitality, and love. When the Titans lost, he along with the others was banished to Tartarus. During the early years, many called her Mother Earth. [53], In Athens, there was a statue of Gaia on the Acropolis depicting her beseeching Zeus for rain[54] as well as an image of her close to the court of the Areopagos in Athens, alongside the statues of Plouton and Hermes, "by which sacrifice those who have received an acquittal on the Areopagos".[55]. These were their restless and wandering sisters, who existed in the form of clouds, ever floating between Aether and Ar. When multiple women wanted the position, they competed in a series of challenges. Goddess of Agriculture While she allowed the oracle the freedom to speak, Poseidon only allowed his to say what he wanted him to say. The controversy came from those who felt it had no scientific basis. As well as his three thousand nymph daughters, he and his wife also fathered three thousand river god sons. In addition, Zeus was quite a playa and rapist . Use my printable characters to make your own! Like other temples of the time period, it had multiple altars where people could pray and worship her. He was the youngest of the Titans but also their leader. The following is a family tree of gods, goddesses, and other divine and semi-divine figures from Ancient Greek mythology and Ancient Greek religion. Ancient Rome for Kids. Mother of Dionysus Some research indicates that ancient Greeks worshiped Gaia long before they worshiped Zeus and other primordial deities. [28] According to Ovid, Gaia for some reason sent the scorpion to kill Leto instead, and Orion was killed trying to protect her. A while post-de-penising, he learned that one of his kids would eventually overthrow him, so whenever one was born hed eat it. Her statues were naturally to be found in the temples of Demeter, such as the Temple of Demeter in Achaia: "They [the Patraians of Akhaia (Achaea)] have also a grove by the sea, affording in summer weather very agreeable walks and a pleasant means generally of passing the time. This included personification of the mountains, the sea, and several other natural wonders. [11] Hesiod goes on to say that Gaia brought forth her equal Uranus (Heaven, Sky) to "cover her on every side". She never married, just cooked food, lit fireplaces, took care of travelers, and basically just chilled out at home. The Meliae were the ancestors of some humans. Gaea's family tree, and life Gaea's roman name was Terra. The first time she appeared in print was in the Iliad where Homer described her as a divine being others sacrificed animals to and worshiped.-Hesiod also wrote about the goddess and focused both on her relationship with Uranus and how she worked with her children to castrate him. They helped her protect the child and created a stone that they wrapped in cloth. The Cyclopes (Arges, Brontes, and Steropes), The Hecatonchires (Briareus, Cottus, and Gyes), The Elder Muses: Mneme, Melete, and Aoide, The Telchines: Actaeus, Megalesius, Ormenus, and Lycus. What Themis is god of doesnt really translate directly, and Im not sure Id understand it even if it did, because the ancient Greek concept of divine justice is totally tied up in ancient Greek culture in general, which is about as foreign to use as its possible to be. Name, Pseudonym, Homonym, and/or Honorary Title: Everything Korwin Briggs. He thought his mother was lusty and sinful. From the testicles of Uranus in the sea came forth Aphrodite. FAMILY OF CRONUS. Gaia often appeared in different ways in early artwork. These elements becoming at length consolidated (by what means does not appear), resolved themselves into two widely different substances, the lighter portion of which, soaring on high, formed the sky or firmament, and constituted itself into a vast, overarching vault, which protected the firm and solid mass beneath. . Priestesses marked other areas as sacred spots designed for other gods and goddesses. Most depictions of Dionysus make him either a cool old drunk guy or a the greek equivalent of a glam rocker. Greek myth says he actually held the sky, but, I dont know, artistic license or whatever. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Uranus: Family Tree, Wat caused Gaea to want her husband be removed from throne?, How did Uranus get removed from throne? Subjects. These mighty Giants could shake the universe and produce earthquakes; it is therefore evident that they represented those active subterranean forces to which allusion has been made in the opening chapter. Children with no father: Alpus Anax Anytus? (Aristoph. Erebus was also the dark region of the Earth that housed the dead spirits. Gaia was mother of more or less everyone and everything, which is only one of the reasons her descendants' family tree is so screwed up. The verses are these: "Forthwith the voice of the Earth-goddess uttered a wise word, And with her Pyrcon, servant of the renowned Earth-shaker." The first branch deals with the way in which the Supreme, the Absolute concentrated in Himself represented by Chaos, has objectified Himself in two successive stages: first by Darkness and Night, then by Divine Light . Titan Goddess of Motherhood and Fertility Afterwards with Uranus, her son, she gave birth to the Titans, as Hesiod tells it: She lay with Heaven and bore deep-swirling Oceanus, Coeus and Crius and Hyperion and Iapetus, Theia and Rhea, Themis, and Mnemosyne and gold-crowned Phoebe and lovely Tethys. Original post: Kronos wasnt a God of, like, wibbily-wobbly-timey-wimey. Co-existent with Uranus and Gaea were two . Some take this a step forward and add in the Persephone legend along with Hectate stories. Heavenly light apparently means the light of a clear blue sky. [N.B. The most common names attributed to her are Gaea and Gaia. [44], Apollo is the best-known as the oracle power behind Delphi, long established by the time of Homer, having killed Gaia's child Python there and usurped the chthonic power. Gaia (aka Gaea) Primeval Goddess of the Earth. [17], By her son, Pontus, Gaia bore the sea-deities Nereus, Thaumas, Phorcys, Ceto, and Eurybia. Her share of the oracle would later go to Apollo who eventually gave it back to Poseidon. Terra is the Roman version of the goddess. Two major myths that revolve around Gaea are the story of her children the Titans and the Giants. Some gods appear twice and it is because they had multiple sexual partners including relatives, without protection as the tree shows. It was thus said: "That word spoken from tree-clad mother Gaia's (Earth's) navel-stone [Delphoi]. GAIA AND TARTARUS - FAMILY TREE 1 - THE ORIGINS. Beliefs and worship amongst modern pagans(also known as neopagans) regarding Gaia vary, ranging from the belief that Gaia is the Earth to the belief that she is the spiritual embodiment of the earth or the goddess of the Earth. . The second branch comes from the first principle Gaia which, before it splits, symbolizes the Existence / Consciousness unity. . Titan God of Mortality This book introduced the Gaia hypothesis, which is a theory backed by other scientists. In accordance with the legal provisions, you can ask for the removal of your name and the name of your minor children. Her many titles refer to her more or less in this character, and she appears to have . The two qualities that Eros had were belonging and desire. In some versions of myth, her children were the Horae, the goddesses of the seasons, and the Morai, the Fates. She is considered the Earth Mother as well as the Mother Earth. In the cosmology of early Greece, these beings existed together with the other prime elemental deities. She was also the mother of the Muses, the father being Zeus. Greek God Mythology Family Tree CHAOS Uranus = Gaea Aphrodite Coltus Gyges Briareus (Hecotonochires) Arges Brontes Steropes (Cyclops) Titans Coeus = Phoebe Mnemosyne Crius Cronus = Rhea Hyperion=Theia Iapetus Themis Oceanus = Tethys . Uranus and Gaea hadt hree off-springs: Cronus, Dione, and Rhea. Their father was Pontus, not Uranus, or they were born from the blood of Uranuss genitals.